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How to Lose Weight with Cardiovascular Exercise?
LAKSHMI M.S
Last Updated IST

Cardiovascular exercise can be a highly effective tool in your weight loss journey if you're interested in shredding some extra pounds. Not only does cardio burn calories during the workout itself, but it also boosts your metabolism and can help you continue to burn calories even after your workout.  

Regular cardiovascular exercise can improve heart health, increase endurance and energy levels, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. However, getting started with cardio can be overwhelming if you're unsure where to begin.  

This guide will outline tips and strategies to help you lose weight through cardiovascular exercise safely and effectively.

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What is considered cardio?

Cardio is a shortened term for a workout that speeds up your heart and lungs. It is also frequently known as aerobic exercise. 

Cardio exercise will:

●     Keep your heart rate up and in the aerobic range (between 50% and 70% of your maximum heart rate).

●     Get you to breathe more deeply and start sweating

●     Employ powerful muscles, such as those in your legs or upper body. 

Exercises regarded as cardio include:

●     Walking

●     Jogging

●     Cycling, and 

●     Swimming

Factors that affect weight loss 

It's crucial to realize that certain aspects determine how rapidly you burn calories and, as a result, how quickly you lose weight before starting a weight reduction journey with cardiac activity. 

●     Age: You might anticipate burning fewer calories as you become older.

●     Body Structure: You'll burn more calories when exercising if you have more muscle mass than a higher fat percentage.

●     Strength of the Exercise: The more intense the workout, the more calories you burn.

●     Gender. Men burn more calories than women do.

●     Everyday activities: Your daily calorie expenditure will decrease depending on your sedentary lifestyle.

●     Weight: You'll burn more calories the heavier you are. 

Some other less common factors that can have an impact on your weight loss journey include: 

●     Environment: It might be challenging for some individuals to exercise because their neighborhoods lack green areas or walkways.

●     Genetics: A person's body's ability to store fat and utilize energy is also influenced by genetic factors.

●     Chronic illness: Some chronic ailments, such as heart disease, might make it difficult for a person to exercise or induce weight gain.

●     Medication: Some people may gain weight due to the adverse effects of certain medicines, such as antipsychotics.

How long will it take to lose a pound of weight? 

Some claim that 3,500 calories burned via exercise equals one pound of weight reduction. However, according to experts at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), this claim fails to account for the changing metabolism in different individuals. 

Chemical processes in the body that help turn food into energy are called metabolism. Various variables, including age and degree of exercise influence the pace of someone's metabolism. 

The NIH developed a bodyweight planning tool to determine how much exercise one must undertake to lose weight.

Best cardio exercises for weight loss 

Consider picking physical activities that burn the most calories in the shortest period to get the best results from the times spent exercising. This normally requires moderate to strong intensity use of the powerful muscles in your lower body. 

Cardiovascular activity can help a 154-pound individual burn between 140 and 295 calories in 30 minutes, according to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Here are some various cardio exercises and the number of calories burned in 30 minutes with each: 

●     Running: 295 calories

●     Bicycling: 295 calories

●     Swimming: 255 calories

●     Aerobics: 240 calories

●     Basketball: 220 calories

●     Walking: 230 calories

●     Hiking: 185 calories

●     Dancing: 165 calories 

Remember that these are only estimations. Your calorie burn will vary depending on your weight and other body-specific factors.

Creating an initial workout routine

You should let cardio take the lead on most days when creating your personal exercise schedule and allow strength training to appear occasionally.

●     Cardio: Exercise cardio for 30 to 60 minutes three to five days a week.

●     Strength Training: Exercises that target your main muscle groups should be incorporated into your strength-training program two to three days per week.

●     Stretching and flexibility exercises: These should be incorporated into your everyday routine.

●     Rest: Every week, set aside one or two days for rest. You can incorporate mild stretching, yoga, or other forms of gentle exercise into your rest days.

Cardio vs. other exercises for weight loss

To lose weight, people mostly prefer high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It entails doing brief bursts of intense exercise. Between the high-intensity episodes, there are often short rest periods or periods of lower-intensity exercise. 

According to a 2017 review, HIIT and moderate-intensity exercise both appear to lower body fat and waist circumference. However, HIIT requires 40% less time than moderate-intensity exercise.

The body may turn fat into muscle with strength and resistance exercises. This will enhance overall physique and lower body fat.

Cardio Exercises for Weight Loss

Your heart rate increases during cardiovascular exercises (or "cardio"). These are some of the best weight-reduction exercises since they increase heart rate and fat burning.

You need up to 300 minutes a week of moderate physical exercise to lose weight or keep it off. 

Some of the great cardiovascular exercises include: 

●     Jump Rope 

Jumping rope increases your heart rate and coordination and helps you burn roughly 1,300 calories each hour due to its intensity. 

You can alter your regimen as well. Jump one set while standing still, one set using both legs, and one set using just one leg. 

●     Low-Intensity Cardio 

You can lose weight without engaging in vigorous activity. Low-intensity exercise can also help you burn calories and lose weight if you're a novice or have physical limitations. 

Jogging, bicycling, power walking, swimming, and aerobics are some exercises on this list. As you become used to your new regimen, you can start to slow and then increase the intensity. Five days a week, aim for 60 minutes of low-intensity cardio. 

●     Burpees 

Squats, leaps, and pushups are combined into burpees. Because you work out many muscle groups, including your chest, legs, and core, you effectively burn fat from your whole body.

Why choose a variety of ways to lose extra pounds?

For every training, your body employs a particular set of muscles. Including a range of workouts in your overall fitness regimen makes sense. Combining aerobic activity with weight lifting is the best strategy for maximizing weight reduction. 

To achieve this: 

1.      Think about engaging in aerobic activity on most of the week and strength training on at least two of those days.

2.      Include two to three different types of aerobic activity in your cardio routine.

3.      Run one day, swim the next, bike the day after that, and sign up for two separate exercise courses on the other two days.

4.      You can try different weight loss products, like LivPure, to help you achieve your goal faster 

You can include fitness classes for strength training to get the maximum benefits from your weight loss regime. This will enhance the number of calories burnt during the activity and also after your workout.

Conclusion

A change in diet is necessary for weight loss in addition to exercise. Include lots of complex carbs, enough protein, and healthy fats to reduce caloric intake while maintaining satiety.  

However, one must remember that weight loss is a journey and not a quick fix. Sustainable progress comes from regular exercise, healthy eating habits, and lifestyle changes. With constant efforts and complete dedication, you can reach your desired weight loss goals and improve your overall health and fitness through cardiovascular exercise.

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(Published 03 October 2023, 12:38 IST)