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From entertainment to aviation, the journey of Kalanidhi Maran
IANS
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Kalanidhi Maran
Kalanidhi Maran

Being scion of a family rooted deep in politics - his father Murasoli  was a union commerce and industry minister, his grand uncle M. Karunanidhi is Tamil Nadu  chief minister and his younger sibling Dayanidhi is union textiles  minister - business was not a natural choice for him.

Neither was he interested in what otherwise remains his extended  family's passion. "Politics was discussed over breakfast, lunch,  dinner. I had absolutely no interest in it," the 45-year-old, whose  Sanskrit first name translates to treasure-trove of art and skill,  recollected in an interview to Forbes magazine.

Seeds of his business dreams were sown early. During his student days  in Pennsylvania in the mid-1980s where he got a master's in business  administration from the University of Scranton, he was awed by the  large number of television channels available in the US catering to every possible segment. He was 25 and wanted to start his own bouquet of  channels in India.

Back in India in 1987 he took charge of a women's magazine his family  was associated with, but his passion remained television - an industry  that was then dominated by the state broadcaster, even though some  private players like Subhash Chandra's Zee had started emerging in the  field.

In 1991, he took the plunge and started a weekly video magazine in  Tamil, his mother tongue, but was frustrated by rampant piracy. That's  when he finally took the decision to start Sun TV, and began beaming  programmes from a Russian satellite.

The big break came in 1998 when India liberalised the satellite  broadcast industry and Sun TV was among the first to get a licence.  Here, the political connections of the Maran family in the coalition  politics of the federal government helped.

Today, his SUN TV Network boasts 20 channels that reach 95 million  households in India. It also beams to 27 overseas destinations with  large south Indian diaspora, including the US, Canada, Europe,  Singapore, Malaysia, Srilanka, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

This apart, in its quest to be called a complete media and  entertainment company, it runs 45 FM radio stations, two daily  newspapers with a circulation of 1.2 million, four magazines and a  direct-to-home satellite TV service with 5.5 million subscribers and  makes at least eight movies every year.

Little wonder Forbes ranked him number 20 in its list of wealthy  Indians with a fortune of $2.3 billion, thanks mainly to his family's  77 percent stake in the business. Otherwise, Maran is ranked 349th in  the world.

Maran is also the highest paid chief executive in India, who drew a  salary of Rs.37 crore, or around $8 million, last year - same as his  wife Kaveri. He also took his company public and it made a stunning  debut when it was first quoted at on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)  April 26, 2006.

"Sun has unseated media baron Subhash Chandra's Zee Entertainment,  which is a national player and twice Sun's size in revenues, to become  India's most valuable listed media company, with a market  capitalization of $3 billion," Forbes said.
There were setbacks as well, when he and his brother fell apart with  the family of his granduncle. Dayanidhi even had to reign as a  union minister. But after a year-long estrangement, the two families  came together again.

Now, Maran has set his eyes on aviation with SpiceJet. "SpiceJet is among a few Indian airlines running profitably,"  Jagannadham Thunuguntla, equity head at leading brokerage SMC Capitals  told IANS. "It can also start overseas operations  and as and when the  government eases foreign equity norms on aviation, it will be a strong  contender for takeover."

But given the  dismal state of this industry in India as well as globally, one wonders if  the acquisition will add fresh flavour to Maran's business empire, or  emerge too hot to handle.

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(Published 13 June 2010, 15:07 IST)