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The monetary policy committee held the lending rate, or the repo rate, at 4 per cent. The reverse repo rate, or the key borrowing rate, was also kept unchanged at 3.35 per cent. But the central bank said it would restore the width of the liquidity adjustment facility to 50 basis points, which was seen as a first step to move away from the ultra loose monetary policy embraced during the Covid-19 pandemic.
> Held-to-maturity limit to revert to 22% of banks' net demand and time liabilities in FY24.
> RBI also proposes a panel to review status of customer service at RBI-regulated entities.
> Cardless cash withdrawal will be made available at all bank branch and ATMs via UPI, to prevent frauds. To secure payment systems, propose guidelines for such operators.
> BBPS has seen rise in volumes, to encourage this further, the RBI has proposed to reduce networth requirement for such entities to Rs 25 crore against Rs 100 crore.
The SDF, MSF will be available from 5:30 pm till midnight all days of the week. Money market opening time restore to 9:00 am, which is the pre-pandemic time.
> 6.3 % in April-June 2022
> 5.0% in July-September 2022
> 5.4% in October-December 2022
> 5.1% in January-March 2023.
India is caught in the cross-currents of multiple headwinds, says Das as he stresses that the approach needs to be cautious but proactive in mitigating the adverse impact on India's growth, inflation and financial conditions.
> Interest Rates andStance
> Outlook revision
> Government Borrowing
Equity benchmark indices opened higher on Friday ahead of an interest rate decision by the country's central bank, which has stuck to a loose monetary policy to support a post-pandemic economic recovery but is now faced with rising inflation.
The NSE Nifty 50 index was up 0.36 per cent at 17,701, while the S&P BSE Sensex rose 0.3 per cent to 59,212.42.
All economists surveyed by Bloomberg expect the RBI’s six-member monetary policy committee to hold the benchmark repurchase rate at 4 per cent on Friday, while just four out of 29 polled as of Thursday morning see a hike in the reverse repurchase rate -- a tool the RBI uses to remove excess cash from lenders.
With inflation already running above the central bank’s 6 per centupper tolerance limit, the RBI is expected to bump up its 4.5 per centinflation forecast for the current fiscal year to factor in risks from higher global food and energy prices due to the war in Ukraine.
“In the April meeting, we expect the RBI to raise its inflation forecast and prepare markets for future changes via a revised forward guidance,” said Pranjul Bhandari, chief India economist at HSBC Holdings Plc. “Rate changes will likely follow in subsequent meetings.”
Keeping a lid on costs is crucial for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government as it seeks to boost spending on infrastructure, creating jobs and increasing productivity in the economy. Das’s speech will also be closely watched for any change in language that signals a beginning of the end of the current easing bias.
Investors will be looking for clarity on how the RBI - which acts as the government’s debt manager, in addition to its main role of maintaining price stability - plans to support the administration’s $189 billion debt program and keep the sovereign’s borrowing costs in check when faster global policy normalization is pushing yields higher.