Novak Djokovic left Australia on Sunday evening after losing his final bid to avoid deportation and play in the Australian Open despite being unvaccinated for Covid-19. A court earlier unanimously dismissed the No 1-ranked tennis player's challenge to cancel his visa.
Djokovic, a 34-year-old from Serbia, said he was "extremely disappointed" by the ruling but respected it.
Australian media reported Djokovic was seen upon arrival at Melbourne's airport. He left on an Emirates flight to Dubai, the same United Arab Emirates city he flew to Australia from.
He has won a record nine Australian Open titles, including three in a row, but this time won't even get the chance to try.
"I respect the Court's ruling and I will cooperate with the relevant authorities in relation to my departure from the country," he said in a statement.
Djokovic said he was "uncomfortable that the focus had been on him since his visa was first cancelled on arrival at Melbourne's airport on January 6.
"I hope that we can all now focus on the game and tournament I love."
Tennis Australia said it respects the decision of the Federal Court. "We look forward to a competitive and exciting Australian Open 2022 and wish all players the best of luck," it said in a statement.
A deportation order also usually includes a three-year ban on returning to Australia.
In Serbia, President Aleksandar Vucic said the hearing was "a farce with a lot of lies."
"They think that they humiliated Djokovic with this 10-day harassment, and they actually humiliated themselves. If you said that the one who was not vaccinated has no right to enter, Novak would not come or would be vaccinated," Vucic told reporters.
He said he told Djokovic after talking to him "that we can't wait to see him in Serbia, to return to his country, to come where he is always welcome."
He did not say whether Djokovic said he would first go to Serbia after his deportation.
Chief Justice James Allsop said the ruling came down to whether the minister's decision was "irrational or legally unreasonable."
Hawke welcomed the decision. His office did not immediately provide detail of how or when Djokovic would leave.
"Australia's strong border protection policies have kept us safe during the pandemic, resulting in one of the lowest death rates, strongest economic recoveries, and highest vaccination rates in the world," Hawke said.
"Strong border protection policies are also fundamental to safeguarding Australia's social cohesion which continues to strengthen despite the pandemic."
Prime Minister Scott Morrison welcomed what he described as the "decision to keep our borders strong and keep Australians safe."
But opposition spokesperson on the home affairs portfolio, Kristina Keneally, said Djokovic was being deported for what he said and did publicly overseas before the government gave him a visa in November.
The pandemic response has become politically charged with Morrison's conservative coalition seeking a fourth three-year term at elections due by May.
Infection rates have soared across much of Australia since December when Morrison's government relaxed what had been some of the democratic world's toughest restrictions on international travel.
"I will now be taking some time to rest and to recuperate, before making any further comments beyond this," he said.
The court process that Djokovic had hoped would keep his aspirations alive for a 21st Grand Slam title was extraordinarily fast by Australian standards.
Within three hours of Hawke's announcement on Friday afternoon that Djokovic's visa was cancelled, his lawyers went before a Federal Circuit and Family Court judge to initiate their challenge to the decision. The case was elevated to the Federal Court on Saturday and submissions were filed by both sides that same day.
The three judges heard the case over five hours on Sunday and announced their verdict two hours later.
Djokovic was to be deported based on Hawke's assessment that he was considered a "talisman of a community of anti-vaccination sentiment."
Hawke's lawyer Stephen Lloyd took aim at Djokovic's anti-vaccination stance and his "history of ignoring Covid safety measures."
Lloyd raised the example of Djokovic giving a French newspaper journalist an interview last month while he was infected with Covid-19 and taking off his mask during a photo shoot. Djokovic has acknowledged the interview was an error of judgment.
The minister cancelled the visa on the grounds that Djokovic's presence in Australia may be a risk to the health and "good order" of the Australian public and "may be counterproductive to efforts at vaccination by others in Australia."
Djokovic's visa was initially cancelled on January 6 by a border official who decided he didn't qualify for a medical exemption from Australia's rules for unvaccinated visitors. He was exempted from the tournament's vaccine rules because he had been infected with the virus within the previous six months.
Djokovic has won nine Australian Open titles, including three in a row, and a total of 20 Grand Slam singles trophies, tied with rivals Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal for the most in the history of men's tennis.
Djokovic has been replaced in the field by what's known as a "lucky loser" — a player who loses in the qualifying tournament but gets into the main draw because of another player's exit before the competition has started.
That player is Italian Salvatore Caruso, who is ranked 150th in the world.
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