Protesters gather as Republicans who control the Tennessee House of Representatives vote to expel Democratic members Justin Jones, Justin Pearson and Gloria Johnson for their role in a gun control demonstration at the statehouse the previous week, in Nashville, Tennessee, US, April 6, 2023.
Credit: Reuters File Photo
A federal appeals court on Saturday reinstated a judge's ruling that barred California from enforcing a new law that bans the carrying of guns in most public places, a measure that the lower court judge had concluded was unconstitutional.
The 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals dissolved an order by a different 9th Circuit panel from a week earlier that suspended an injunction issued by a judge who concluded the Democratic-led state's law violated the right of citizens to keep and bear arms under the US Constitution's Second Amendment.
Last week's order had temporarily stayed the injunction and allowed the law to take effect on January 1. Gun rights groups then asked the 9th Circuit to reconsider, and on Saturday a different panel of judges dissolved the order suspending the injunction.
"So the politicians’ ploy to get around the Second Amendment has been stopped for now," C D Michel, a lawyer for the gun rights groups, said in a statement.
California's appeal of the injunction will now be heard in April. Representatives for California Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta, Democrats who supported and defended the law, did not respond to requests for comment.
The measure, which Newsom signed into law in September, was enacted after a landmark ruling in June 2022 by the conservative-majority US Supreme Court that expanded gun rights nationwide.
The Supreme Court in that case struck down New York's strict gun permit regime and declared for the first time that the right to keep and bear arms under the Second Amendment protects a person's right to carry a handgun in public for self-defense.
The ruling, New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v Bruen, also set out a new test to assess the constitutionality of gun laws by holding that they must be "consistent with the nation's historical tradition of firearm regulation."
California was among a group of states with similar laws as New York, and following the US Supreme Court's decision moved to revamp its firearms regulations.
Under California's new law, people could not carry concealed guns in 26 categories of "sensitive places" including hospitals, playgrounds, stadiums, zoos and places of worship, regardless whether they had permits to carry concealed weapons.
The law, Senate Bill 2, also barred people from having concealed guns at privately owned commercial establishments that are open to the public, unless the business's operator posts a sign allowing license holders to carry guns on their property.
US District Judge Cormac Carney, an appointee of Republican former President George W. Bush, on December 20 sided with permit holders and groups including the Firearms Policy Coalition, Second Amendment Foundation and Gun Owners of America in finding the law ran afoul of the Second Amendment.