<div><p class="bodytext">Zoom said Wednesday that it had temporarily closed a US account of activists who met to mark the anniversary of China's crackdown in Tiananmen Square, raising alarm over free speech on the fast-growing video-meeting service.</p><p class="bodytext">US-based rights campaigners turned to Zoom, which has become a way of life for many people during the coronavirus lockdown, to connect more than 250 people to remember Beijing's crushing of the pro-democracy uprising on June 4, 1989.</p><p class="bodytext">The group Humanitarian China said it had brought in numerous participants from inside China, which has tried to erase memories of the bloodshed -- and that its paid Zoom account was shut down without explanation one week later.</p><p class="bodytext">The shutdown was first reported by news site Axios.</p><p class="bodytext">Zhou Fengsuo, a co-founder of the group who was number one on Beijing's most-wanted list after the Tiananmen crackdown, told AFP that the Zoom account was reactivated on Wednesday.</p><p class="bodytext">Zoom acknowledged that it had shut down and restored the account after the attention.</p><p class="bodytext">"Just like any global company, we must comply with applicable laws in the jurisdictions where we operate," a Zoom spokesperson said.</p><p class="bodytext">"When a meeting is held across different countries, the participants within those countries are required to comply with their respective local laws.</p><p class="bodytext">"We aim to limit the actions we take to those necessary to comply with local law and continuously review and improve our process on these matters."</p><p class="bodytext">The activists voiced outrage, charging that the company may have been under direct pressure from China's communist leaders.</p><p class="bodytext">"If so, Zoom is complicit in erasing the memories of the Tiananmen Massacre in collaboration with an authoritarian government," Humanitarian China said in a statement.</p><p class="bodytext">It called Zoom an "essential" resource in reaching audiences inside China, which rigorously enforces censorship.</p><p class="bodytext">Zoom reported Tuesday that its earnings had soared in the quarter ending April 30 as both companies and friends, cooped up inside due to COVID-19 lockdowns, embrace the platform to meet virtually.</p><p class="bodytext">Its rapid growth has not been without previous problems, with the company forced to confront a rash of racists and other unwelcome gatecrashers who hack into Zoom sessions.</p><p class="bodytext">Beijing has developed a sophisticated "Great Firewall" that aims to keep out news that is damaging to the leadership.</p><p class="bodytext">Authorities go to extraordinary lengths each year to ban commemorations of the Tiananmen crackdown, in which the military killed hundreds of unarmed protesters -- by some estimates, more than 1,000 -- who had packed the capital to seek reform.</p><p class="bodytext">PEN America, the literary group that defends free speech, denounced Zoom's move.</p><p class="bodytext">"We wouldn't tolerate it if a phone company cut off service for someone expressing their views in a conference call; we shouldn't tolerate it in the digital space either," said the group's CEO, Suzanne Nossel.</p><p class="bodytext">"Zoom portends to be the platform of choice for companies, school systems and a wide range of organizations that need a virtual way to communicate, especially amid global lockdown. But it can't serve that role and act as the long arm of the Chinese government," she said.</p><p class="bodytext">With its alluring market, China has long been problematic for US tech giants that generally boast of allowing unfettered free speech at home.</p><p class="bodytext">Apple in 2017 acknowledged that it bowed to Chinese law by removing apps for VPNs, or virtual private networks, that let its users evade local controls.</p><p class="bodytext">A decade earlier, Yahoo faced intense criticism and conceded wrongdoing after helping Chinese officials identify pro-democracy advocates who posted on online message boards.</p><p class="bodytext"> </p></div>
<div><p class="bodytext">Zoom said Wednesday that it had temporarily closed a US account of activists who met to mark the anniversary of China's crackdown in Tiananmen Square, raising alarm over free speech on the fast-growing video-meeting service.</p><p class="bodytext">US-based rights campaigners turned to Zoom, which has become a way of life for many people during the coronavirus lockdown, to connect more than 250 people to remember Beijing's crushing of the pro-democracy uprising on June 4, 1989.</p><p class="bodytext">The group Humanitarian China said it had brought in numerous participants from inside China, which has tried to erase memories of the bloodshed -- and that its paid Zoom account was shut down without explanation one week later.</p><p class="bodytext">The shutdown was first reported by news site Axios.</p><p class="bodytext">Zhou Fengsuo, a co-founder of the group who was number one on Beijing's most-wanted list after the Tiananmen crackdown, told AFP that the Zoom account was reactivated on Wednesday.</p><p class="bodytext">Zoom acknowledged that it had shut down and restored the account after the attention.</p><p class="bodytext">"Just like any global company, we must comply with applicable laws in the jurisdictions where we operate," a Zoom spokesperson said.</p><p class="bodytext">"When a meeting is held across different countries, the participants within those countries are required to comply with their respective local laws.</p><p class="bodytext">"We aim to limit the actions we take to those necessary to comply with local law and continuously review and improve our process on these matters."</p><p class="bodytext">The activists voiced outrage, charging that the company may have been under direct pressure from China's communist leaders.</p><p class="bodytext">"If so, Zoom is complicit in erasing the memories of the Tiananmen Massacre in collaboration with an authoritarian government," Humanitarian China said in a statement.</p><p class="bodytext">It called Zoom an "essential" resource in reaching audiences inside China, which rigorously enforces censorship.</p><p class="bodytext">Zoom reported Tuesday that its earnings had soared in the quarter ending April 30 as both companies and friends, cooped up inside due to COVID-19 lockdowns, embrace the platform to meet virtually.</p><p class="bodytext">Its rapid growth has not been without previous problems, with the company forced to confront a rash of racists and other unwelcome gatecrashers who hack into Zoom sessions.</p><p class="bodytext">Beijing has developed a sophisticated "Great Firewall" that aims to keep out news that is damaging to the leadership.</p><p class="bodytext">Authorities go to extraordinary lengths each year to ban commemorations of the Tiananmen crackdown, in which the military killed hundreds of unarmed protesters -- by some estimates, more than 1,000 -- who had packed the capital to seek reform.</p><p class="bodytext">PEN America, the literary group that defends free speech, denounced Zoom's move.</p><p class="bodytext">"We wouldn't tolerate it if a phone company cut off service for someone expressing their views in a conference call; we shouldn't tolerate it in the digital space either," said the group's CEO, Suzanne Nossel.</p><p class="bodytext">"Zoom portends to be the platform of choice for companies, school systems and a wide range of organizations that need a virtual way to communicate, especially amid global lockdown. But it can't serve that role and act as the long arm of the Chinese government," she said.</p><p class="bodytext">With its alluring market, China has long been problematic for US tech giants that generally boast of allowing unfettered free speech at home.</p><p class="bodytext">Apple in 2017 acknowledged that it bowed to Chinese law by removing apps for VPNs, or virtual private networks, that let its users evade local controls.</p><p class="bodytext">A decade earlier, Yahoo faced intense criticism and conceded wrongdoing after helping Chinese officials identify pro-democracy advocates who posted on online message boards.</p><p class="bodytext"> </p></div>