Lok Sabha Elections 2024 | Maharashtra’s Golden Triangle holds the key

Mumbai: The Golden Triangle of Maharashtra - which accounts for more than a dozen seats in the Mumbai-Pune-Nashik belt - would be extremely crucial for the BJP-led Maha Yuti (NDA) and Congress-headed Maha Vikas Aghadi (I.N.D.I.A.) as the western Indian state enters the run up to the Phase-4 and Phase-5 of polling.

The ripple effect of a political tsunami caused by the dramatic splits witnessed in the Shiv Sena and NCP in June-July 2022 and July-July 2023, respectively, which also led to recognition of Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena (UBT) and Sharad Pawar-led NCP (UBT) - would be felt on the ground in these two phases.

Maharashtra has 48 seats and more than one-fourth seats are in the Mumbai-Pune-Nashik - a largely urbanised belt.

These seats pose a make-or-break situation for the two diametrically-opposite formations and would decide the fate of several political bigwigs.

The six constituencies in Mumbai are: Mumbai South, Mumbai South-Central, Mumbai North-Central, Mumbai North-East, Mumbai North-West and Mumbai North.

The seats in Mumbai’s suburbs are Palghar, Thane, Bhiwandi, Kalyan and a large part of Raigad in the Konkan region.

Pune would cover the Pune seat and some parts of Shirur and Maval in Western Maharashtra.

As far as Nashik is concerned, it would cover Nashik and little parts of Ahmednagar and Shirdi.

It has around 12 to 15 seats and 80 to 90 Vidhan Sabha constituencies.

“During the 2014 and 2019 polls because of the Narendra Modi wave, the urban areas have come under control of BJP and Uddhav Thackeray-led undivided Shiv Sena though the Sharad Pawar-led undivided NCP too has a presence. However, with back-to-back splits in the NCP and Shiv Sena, the Congress and allies Shiv Sena (UBT) and NCP (SP) are leaving no stones unturned to gain ground in the politically-important region,” says Prakash Akolkar, veteran political analyst.

"In terms of size, it is bigger than several countries. The region is the biggest contributor to India's GDP. It is a cosmopolitan mix. There is a big migrant population, the rich and poor stay here. It has a very big middle class and upper middle class,” adds Akolkar.

"The top business people, middle-class is a factor in the region, the aspirations of people are very high," said Siddhi Dhamane, an activist based in Vasai suburbs of Mumbai in Palghar district.

Several political bigwigs are in fray in the Mumbai-Pune-Nashik belt.

The Golden Triangle is the economic powerhouse of Maharashtra, politically-active and has rich and diverse cultures. It has a sizable migrant population and is extremely cosmopolitan in nature.

This is also the region, where several big political families dominate the politics and so as some city-based political families, who wield influence.

The Golden Triangle has over a dozen big corporations – the BrihanMumbai Municipal Corporation, Thane Municipal Corporation, Mira-Bhayander Municipal Corporation, Vasai Virar Municipal Corporation, Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation, Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation, Pune Municipal Corporation, Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation and Nashik Municipal Corporation.

Incidentally, these corporations at present lack elected general bodies - and post the political realignment, the real situation at ground level is not known.

The Golden Triangle:

The Golden Triangle comprises seven districts - Mumbai City, Mumbai Suburban, Palghar, Thane, Raigad, Pune and Nashik besides parts of the neighbouring areas

The region accounts for area involving 13 to 15 Lok Sabha seats and 80 -plus Assembly segments

Nearly 35 to 40 per cent of Maharashtra's population stay in the region

It covers three geographical regions of Konkan, North Maharashtra and Western Maharashtra