New York governor signs police accountability legislation

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed into law on Friday a sweeping package of police accountability measures that received new backing following protests of George Floyd's killing, including one allowing the release of officers' long-withheld disciplinary records.

The measures were approved earlier this week by the state's Democratic-led Legislature. Some of the bills had been proposed in years past and failed to win approval, but lawmakers moved with new urgency in the wake of massive, nationwide demonstrations over Floyd's death at the hands of police in Minneapolis.

Read: What changes are governments making in response to George Floyd protests in the US?

“Police reform is long overdue, and Mr. Floyd's murder is only the most recent murder,” Cuomo, a Democrat, said.

Cuomo was joined at the signing ceremony by the Rev. Al Sharpton, Valerie Bell, the mother of Sean Bell, who was killed by an officer in 2006, and Gwen Carr, the mother of Eric Garner, who was killed by police in New York in 2014.

"It was a long time coming, but it came,” Carr said. Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins thanks Carr and Bell "for being brave and strong.” “We are at a moment of reckoning. There is no doubt about it,” she said.

The laws will ban police chokeholds, make it easier to sue people who call police on others without good reason, and set up a special prosecutor's office to investigate the deaths of people during and following encounters with police officers.

“These bills mean some substantive change, so that we won't be sitting here going over this after the next funeral and after the next situation,” Sharpton said.

Some bills, including body camera legislation, drew support from Republicans, who opposed legislation that repealed a state law long used to block the release of police disciplinary records over concerns about officers' privacy.

Eliminating the law, known as Section 50-a, would make complaints against officers, as well as transcripts and final dispositions of disciplinary proceedings, public for the first time in decades.

New York Police Department spokesperson Sgt. Jessica McRorie said the department “will review the final version of the legislation and utilize it in a manner that ensures greater transparency and fairness.”

The state's approximately 500 police departments will all have to come up with plans to address everything from use of force to implicit bias awareness training by next April under an executive order that Cuomo said he will issue Friday.

The governor said New York is the first to come up with such a plan and warned that police departments who fail to do so will not receive state aid.

Patrick Lynch, president of the Police Benevolent Association, the city's largest police union, said in a news release that Cuomo and the legislative leaders “have no business celebrating today.”

Lynch said police officers spend their days addressing the “failures” of elected officials. “Now, we won't even be able to do that,” he said. “We will be permanently frozen, stripped of all resources and unable to do the job.”

Meanwhile, members of the New York City Council said they would be working to cut $1 billion in NYPD spending for the next fiscal year. The cuts would include overtime, headcount through attrition and shifting the department's responsibilities, according to a joint council statement.

“Our budget must reflect the reality that policing needs fundamental reform. Over the last few weeks, we have seen an outpouring of New Yorkers demanding change from their leaders,” the statement said.

"It is our job to listen – and to act. We will not let this moment pass, and we will fight for the budget they deserve.” Cuomo has 10 days to act on other bills passed by lawmakers this week, including legislation prohibiting police from using racial profiling and another bill ensuring that individuals under arrest or in policy custody receive attention for medical and mental health needs.

Lawmakers also passed a bill to require New York to collect and report the race and other demographic details of individuals who are charged. The legislation says police departments must “promptly report” to the state the death of any people who die in police custody and in an attempt to establish custody, and provide a demographic breakdown.

During this week's legislative debates, many lawmakers relayed their personal experiences with police.

On Friday, Stewart-Cousins, who is the first black woman to lead the state Senate, said her youngest son was once stopped and frisked when he was 18 and said he ended up with a fractured nose. “Thank God I was able to bring him home,” she said.

“Every parent, every mother who looks like me understood that scary notion with our kids, with our husbands, with our brothers,” she said. Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie said he's had “not-so-positive” interactions with the police — from when he was young and even now as legislative leader.

“Growing up when you heard the stories of Anthony Baez and Sean Bell and Eric Garner, as a black man, I felt that could be me,” Heastie said.