It has been estimated that 50-80% of the annual medical expenses of citizens are on account of OPD consultations, tests, and the cost of medicines. People have to spend large amounts of money on these counts and many are unable to do so. There is a case for deepening and expanding the present schemes to new areas, if necessary by adopting elements from well-run public health schemes in other countries. Problems in the implementation of the Ayushman Bharat scheme, related to inadequate infrastructure, corruption, refusal of treatment, etc., should also be resolved for the best outcomes.