Security beefed up around Sri Lankan Parliament ahead of Presidential election

The security has been beefed up in and around Sri Lanka's Parliament complex on Tuesday after the Speaker lodged a complaint with the Inspector General of Police calling for a detailed investigation to be conducted into certain inflammatory posts published on social media threatening Members of Parliament.

The complaint by Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena came hours before Parliament was poised to accept the nominations for the post of president, which fell vacant last week after Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the country and later resigned.

Read | Sri Lankan Opposition leader withdraws presidential candidacy

The Parliament is expected to elect the new president on July 20.

On Monday, Sri Lankan Members of Parliament from the ruling party Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) had complained of receiving threat messages on social media, warning them against voting for Sri Lanka's Acting President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Read | Sri Lanka renews state of emergency ahead of key vote

Consequently, the police and the country’s armed forces have been stationed in and around the Parliament complex on Tuesday. Police have warned that strict action would be taken against those who had created, published and circulated such threatening posts against lawmakers on social media.

Sajith Premadasa, the leader of the principal opposition party Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), who is opposed to Wickremesinghe, is trying to strike a deal with Dullas Alahapperuma, a staunch Sinhala Buddhist nationalist and a key member from the breakaway group of SLPP.

The ex-Cabinet Minister of Information and Mass Media and former newspaper columnist is being seen as a left-leaning political ideologue.

He has held ministerial positions since 2005 and enjoys the reputation of having a clean public life.

Read | Crisis in Sri Lanka a warning to other countries with high debt levels and limited policy space: IMF chief

His task too would be uphill given his position as a breakaway member.

Premadasa’s economic policy guru Harsha de Silva has tweeted that the SJB and the Alahapperuma team had agreed for “a common minimum economic programme if they form the next Sri Lanka government.”

Wednesday’s vote would also be a rare occasion when the House Speaker will vote.

Never in the history of the presidency since 1978, Parliament had voted to elect a president. Presidential elections in 1982, 1988, 1994, 1999, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2019 had elected them by popular vote.

The only previous occasion when the presidency became vacant mid-term was in 1993 when president Ranasinghe Premadasa was assassinated. DB Wijetunga was unanimously endorsed by Parliament to run the balance of Premadasa’s term.

The new president will serve the remaining tenure of Rajapaksa till November 2024.

The 225-member Parliament is dominated by the ruling SLPP party, which has nearly 100 lawmakers.

The ruling SLPP which officially announced it would be backing Wickremesinghe, the acting president, found some resistance to its decision from within.

The 73-year-old politician is currently the frontrunner though his United National Party was routed in the 2020 parliamentary election.

Wickremesinghe on Monday declared a state of emergency giving him broad powers ahead of the crucial presidential election on Wednesday, a move dubbed as an "undemocratic draconian act" by the opposition leaders amid growing demands for his resignation.

The decision to impose the emergency also came amid growing protests demanding Wickremesinghe's resignation.

Sri Lankan protesters on Sunday vowed to continue their struggle for a complete change of the system by abolishing the presidency.

Sri Lanka is facing its worst economic crisis in seven decades, with a severe foreign exchange shortage hampering the import of essentials including food, fuel and medicines.

A state of emergency was declared several times in Sri Lanka since April when protests sparked against the government.

Wickremesinghe last week too announced a state of emergency after Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the country, but it had not been officially notified.

The economic crisis also sparked a political crisis in the country after a popular uprising against the government.

The island nation off the tip of southeast India needs about $ 5 billion in the next six months to cover basic necessities for its 22 million people, who have been struggling with long queues, worsening shortages and power cuts.